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Onp2 tegn

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ONP: Dictionary of Old Norse Prose

Word

því, þí, þý adv.

(cf. þess adv.; cf. item þat pron.)

Status: excerpted citation slips citation text supplemented structured definitions in Danish definitions in English

I. A.

1) af den grund, derfor

2) (kun) i det tilfælde

 ● því eina

 ● því at eins kun for så vidt, kun under den forudsætning

 ● því at einu

 ● nema/útan því at eins

3) (+ compar.) så meget, desto, des

     (+ superl.) :

 ● því heldr

 ● eigi/... því heldr

 ● því meirr/... (...) sem/er

 ● því síðr så meget mindre, på ingen måde

 ● eigi/... því síðr

 ● því verr desværre

 ● (ǽ) því meirr/... sem/er ... því ... jo ... desto, jo ... jo, jo mere/... ... jo/desto mere/...

 ● ǽ því meiri/... (sem/er)

 ● því ǫllu (at) meirr/... (sem/er)

 ● ǫllu því betra ... en

4) hvorfor

 ● því at [!]

5) for, nemlig

6*) ?dér

I. B. (i forb. m. conjunc.)

1) fordi, eftersom, siden
 ● því (...) at

2*) ?undtagen, ?så nær som
 ● því at

3*) ?selvom
 ● því at

I. C. (= conjunc.)

fordi, eftersom, siden

II. (y. isl.)

III. (y. no.)

Form.: þui (328); þvi (321); því (68); þuí (54); þi (38); Því (18); Þui (18); Þvi (15); Þuí (4); þy (3); Þy (2); Þíj (2); þuj (2); þuij (2); þí (1); Þii (1); Þi (1); þv◃j (1); þij (1); þii (1); Ðvi (1);

Gloss.: EJ (þat); ClV → þat; ClVAdd _; ClVErr _; ClVSuppl _; Suppl1 þvít; Suppl2 þvít conjunc.; Finsen _; Fr adv. & conjunc., item þí, þvít, þý conjunc./dat.; FrErr1 _; FrErr2 _; FrErr3 _; LLFrämm _; Hertzb; HertzbLat _; HertzbTill _; Suppl4; Fischer _; Anm _; Bin _; Rím _; LP _; Med þvi at; MedComp _; MedSimp _; WN _; AH _; AJ _; deVr conjunc., item þvít; Fr4 adv./conjunc.; NO pron./adv./conjunc., item þí; Walter _; ÁBlM item þvít; Bl adv./conjunc.; WPA _;

Litt.: Grøtvedt 1939 134; Hansen 1977 [MM 1977] 19f.; Hansen 2004 [ANF 119] 17, 21; Hansen 2005 [MM 2005] ; Hansen 2005 [Opusc 12] 383-398; Hollander 1926 [JEGP 25] 127; Nygaard 1917 21, 39; Western 1939 [MM 1939] 19, 63

Genre. (expected): religious works [rel]: 274 (226); historical works [his]: 201 (147); legal works [jur]: 83 (81); family sagas [isl]: 82 (102); romances [rom]: 79 (88); contemporary sagas [bis]: 42 (62); legendary sagas [fas]: 34 (36); charters [dip]: 34 (65); learned works [div]: 32 (26); þættir [tot]: 16 (19); unclassified [ ]: 0 (3);

ÞH (red.) — April 2020

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DSL (experimental)

Searches Old Norse etymologies in ODS and Kalkar dictionaries based on data provided by Thomas Troelsgård from DSL’s digital resources in Nov. 2022. Old Norse homographs are not distinguished.

Kalkar: Den (því) Kalkar: Thi (því) ODS: thi (því) ODS: thi (því at) ODS: thi (því) ODS: thi (því at) ODS: desværre (því verr) ODS: efterdi (eptir því sem) ODS: eftersom (eptir (því) sem) ODS: idet (í því at)
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