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ONP: Dictionary of Old Norse Prose

Word

3at præp.

Status: excerpted citation slips citation text supplemented structured definitions in Danish definitions in English

I. + dat. A. (loc. mobil.)

1) hen imod, mod, til ⫽ against, towards, at, to

 ● at fram hen mod/til ⫽ down along, towards

2) hen ad, ad ⫽ along

3) (betegnende retning) med, efter ⫽ (indicating direction) with

4) gennem ⫽ through

I. + dat. B. (loc. stat.)

1) ved, i, på ⫽ at, in

 ● sitja/vera at stóli beklæde et embede, være ved magten ⫽ hold a position of authority, be in power

2) (med retningsangivende adv. ⫽ with adv. denoting direction)
 ● innan at inden for ⫽ inside, on the inside of

 ● norðan/... at nord/... for ⫽ north/... of

 ● utan at uden for, uden om ⫽ outside, on the outside of

3) (som del af stednavn, især gårdnavn, oftest i forb. m. vb. kalla, heita, nefna ⫽ as part of a place-name, esp. farm name, usually in conn. with vb. kalla, heita, nefna)

4) (i forb. m. begivenhed, sammenkomst, ting) ved, på ⫽ (in conn. with an event, gathering, meeting) at, in connection with, on the occasion of

 ● at lǫgbergi på ‘lǫgberg’ (lovklippen på det isl. alting) ⫽ at the ‘lǫgberg’ (law rock at the Icelandic Althing)

5) (stammende/kommende) fra, af ⫽ (indicating where sby comes from) from

6) (betegnende herredømme) over, af ⫽ (denoting dominion) over, of

7) (angivende legemsdel, hvorved ngt/ngn trækkes/føres) ved ⫽ (denoting the part of the body by which sth./sby is gripped and tugged) by

I. + dat. C. (temp.)

1) til, om, ved ⫽ at, in (e.g. in the autumn/...)

   ‖  (at + adj. svarende til adv. ⫽ at + adj. as equivalent of adv.):

   ‖  (at + sb./pron. + præs. part.):

   ‖  (at + sb./pron. + præt. part.):

   ‖  (at (+ svá) + præt. part.):

 ● at ári/... til næste år/... ⫽ next year/...

 ● at fornu ok nýju før og nu, traditionen tro ⫽ both in times of old and in the present

 ● at ǫðru hverju fra tid til anden ⫽ from time to time

2) (i forb. m. alder) ved ⫽ (in conn. with age) at

3) (i forb. m. tidspunkt som nærmer sig) hen imod, til ⫽ (in conn. with an approaching point in time) towards

4) (i forb. m. resterende del af periode ⫽ in conn. with the remaining part of a period of time)

5) efter ⫽ after

 ● at því derefter, så ⫽ thereupon, after that

6) (betegnende sekvens/kontinuitet) (den ene ... / det ene ...) efter (den anden ... / det andet ...) ⫽ (denoting sequence/continuity) one after the other

I. + dat. D. (div.)

1) hos, ved ⫽ from, in (the person of sby)

2) (i forb. m. beskæftigelse, etc.) ved, i gang med, etc. ⫽ (in conn. with activity, etc.) engaged in, at, etc.

3) med hensyn til, hvad angår ⫽ with respect to, by (e.g. by sight, by trade, etc.)

 ● vel at sér (gǫrr) dygtig, initiativrig, i god form ⫽ highly accomplished, full of initiative, in fine fettle

4) på (et sprog) ⫽ in (a language)

5) i vejen med (ngn), galt med (ngn) ⫽ wrong with (sby), troubling to (sby)

6) i overensstemmelse med, efter, ifølge ⫽ in accordance with, according to

   ‖  (at + adj. svarende til adv. ⫽ at + adj. as equivalent of adv.):

 ● at því er/sem efter hvad, således som ⫽ according to, in accordance with

7) (betegnende det, som ngt skal regnes for el. hvortil ngt skal tjene) som, til ⫽ (denoting what sth. is intended as or what sth. is to be used as) as

8) (angivende værdi) for, svarende til ⫽ (indicating value) for, equivalent to

9) (angivende omstændigheder, vilkår, måde, etc.) ved, under ... omstændigheder, på ... vilkår, på ... måde ⫽ (indicating the circumstances under which sth. happens, indicating the manner in which sth. is done, etc.) at, on, as, in

   ‖  (at + adj./pron. svarende til adv. ⫽ at + adj./pron. as equivalent of adv.):

 ● at því/þessu

 ● at því at således at, så vidt ... at ⫽ such that, in such a way that

10) i forhold til, i henseende til ⫽ with respect to

 ● at því sem i forhold til, i forhold til hvordan ⫽ by comparison with, in relation to how

 ● at manni/...
1) for mandfolk at regne, mandig (cf. Nygaard 1905, 131) ⫽ as a man should be, masculine

2) (svarende til gen., cf. Nygaard 1905, 138 ⫽ equivalent of gen.)

12) på grund af ⫽ because of

13) (instrum.) ved hjælp af ⫽ (instrum.) with the help of

14) (betegnende overgang fra en tilstand til en anden) til ⫽ (denoting transition from one state to another) to (often redundant in English)

15) foranledigende, førende til ⫽ being the cause of, occasioning

16) med henblik på, for at (få fat i ngt) ⫽ with a view to, in order to (obtain sth.)

17) (betegnende formål el. resultat) til, etc. ⫽ (indicating purpose or result) to, etc.

18) (i forb. m. målet for en fjendtlig handling) imod ⫽ (in conn. with the object of a hostile action) against

19) (betegnende samhørighed, at + styrelse ofte svarende til gen.) til, tilhørende, forbundet med ⫽ (indicating affiliation/derivation, at + noun often the equivalent of a genitive construction) of, to, at

II. + acc. A. (loc. mobil.)

mod, hen imod, til ⫽ against, to

II. + acc. B. (temp.)

efter (person der er død el. borte), ved tab af (ngn) ⫽ after (sby who is dead or gone), in the loss of (sby)

   ‖  (at + sb./pron. + præt. part.):

II. + acc. C. (div.)

1) til ⫽ towards

2) (betegnende beskaffenhed ⫽ indicating nature/character)
 ● at mann for mandfolk at regne, mandig ⫽ to be counted as a man, masculine

III. i forb. m. gen.

1)
 ● ganga at staðar søge et sted (for at forrette sin nødtørft) ⫽ find a place (to relieve oneself)

2) (ellipt.; at e-rs = at e-rs húsi el. lign., cf. Nygaard 1905, 129 ⫽ in conn. with ellipt. gen., at e-rs húsi or similar)

3) (ellipt.) ved ⫽ (ellipt.) at

4) (betegnende beskaffenhed ⫽ indicating nature/character)
 ● at manna for mandfolk at regne, mandig (cf. Nygaard 1905, 131) ⫽ to be counted as a man, masculine

IV. adverbial. A. (loc. mobil.)

1) derhen, frem ⫽ thereto, forward

 ● at fram
1) frem til ⫽ up to

2) fremad, frem ⫽ forward

2) ind (mod land) ⫽ in (towards the shore)

 ● at upp ind mod land, op på land ⫽ ashore, onto land

3) (m. kvalificerende adv.) fra ⫽ (with qualifying adv.) from

 ● at austan/... østfra/... ⫽ from the east/...

 ● hvaðan at hvorfra ⫽ where from, whence

IV. adverbial. B. (loc. stat.)

1) derved, derpå ⫽ thereon

2) (med retningsangivende adv. ⫽ with adv. indicating direction)
 ● neðan/... at nedenfor/... ⫽ below/...

IV. adverbial. C. (div.)

1) på færde, i gang ⫽ in action, engaged (on sth.)

2) (foran compar.) derved, af den grund, så meget desto ⫽ (before a compar.) thereby, for that reason, so much the more

   ‖  (ved compar. betegnende meget høj grad; spec. i lovtekster) af den grund (el. blot forstærkende i forh. til compar.) ⫽ (with compar. indicating an extreme degree of sth.; spec. in legal texts) thereby (or simply as an intensifier of compar.):

 ● at ... at derved ... at, fordi, (efter nægtelse) selv om, så meget desto ... som, (ved compar. betegnende meget høj grad) så sandelig ... når ⫽ for that reason ... that, because, (after negation) even though, so much (more ...) ... on account of ..., (with comparative indicating an extreme degree of sth.) especially ...

 ● at ... er/sem så meget desto ... som ⫽ so much ... since

 ● at ... þó at derved ... selv om, selv om, derved ... at ⫽ thereby ... even though, even though, thereby ... that

 ● at ... því at så meget desto ... som ⫽ so much the (more ...) that

 ● þess at så meget desto ⫽ so much

 ● þess at ... er/sem så meget desto ... som ⫽ so much ... as

 ● því at så meget desto ⫽ so much

 ● at heldr hellere, derimod ⫽ preferably, on the contrary

 ● at heldr ... at så meget mere ... som, (m. nægtelse i eftersætningen) lige så lidt ... som ⫽ so much the more ... that, (with negation in the consecutive clause) just as little ... as

 ● eigi at heldr
1) alligevel ikke ⫽ nonetheless not

2) ikke mindre, i høj grad ⫽ in no less degree

 ● þó at heldr alligevel ⫽ nonetheless

 ● eigi at minnr/minna ikke desto mindre ⫽ nonetheless

 ● eigi at minna ... at selv når ⫽ even when

 ● at síðr ... at så meget desto mindre ... som, så sandelig ikke ... idet, (m. nægtelse i eftersætningen) lige så lidt ... som ⫽ so much the less ... that/since, certainly not ... in that, (with negation in the consecutive clause) just as little ... as

 ● eigi/aldri at síðr ikke desto mindre ⫽ nonetheless

 ● eigi/aldri at síðr ... (þó) at ikke desto mindre ... selv om ⫽ still ... even though

Form.: at (656); ad (31); ath (16); At (10); að (6); att (5); aat (3); Ad (1); af (1); át (1); at (1);

Gloss.: EJ _; ClV; ClVAdd _; ClVErr _; ClVSuppl _; Suppl1 _; Suppl2 præp. & conjunc.; Finsen _; Fr; FrErr1 _; FrErr2 _; FrErr3 _; LLFrämm _; Hertzb; HertzbLat _; HertzbTill; Suppl4 að præp. & inf. & conjunc.; Fischer _; Anm; Bin _; Rím að; LP; Med ad; MedComp _; MedSimp _; WN _; AH præp. & adv.; AJ; deVr ²,³at; Fr4; NO præp. & adv.; Walter _; ÁBlM ¹að, ⁴at; Bl ¹að; WPA _; ; EDPG *at

Litt.: Jacobsen 1980 [Gripla 4] ; Veturliði Óskarsson 2003 [BA 43] 44

Genre. (expected): religious works [rel]: 156 (193); family sagas [isl]: 136 (87); historical works [his]: 128 (126); contemporary sagas [bis]: 85 (53); legal works [jur]: 73 (69); romances [rom]: 58 (75); charters [dip]: 34 (56); legendary sagas [fas]: 27 (31); learned works [div]: 24 (22); þættir [tot]: 10 (16); unclassified [ ]: 0 (3);

External (non-ONP) resources:
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Lexicon Poeticum (2nd ed.)

This uses metadata and images from septentrionalia.net

askr - at
at - auðfinnandi
ástmaðr - áþokkaðr
...
...
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Dictionary of Old Norse Prose
Department of Nordic Studies and Linguistics (NorS)
University of Copenhagen
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Contact:
Dictionary of Old Norse Prose
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