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ONP: Dictionary of Old Norse Prose

Word

af præp.

Status: excerpted citation slips citation text supplemented structured definitions in Danish definitions in English

I. + dat. A. (loc. mobil.)

1) I fra, bort fra, af ⫽ from, away from, off

 ● koma af hafi nå land, komme i land (egtl.: komme fra havet) ⫽ make land, go ashore (lit.: come from the sea)

 ● koma/... af heiði/fjalli

 ● fara af landi ofan drage ned mod kysten ⫽ go down to the coast

2) I (i forb. m. ophør af møde, etc.) bort fra, fra ⫽ (in conn. with the conclusion of meetings, etc.) away from, from

3) I (idet ngt skilles/fjernes fra ngt) af ⫽ (denoting severance/removal) off

4)
 ● fara af klǽðum/... tage tøj/... af ⫽ take off clothes/...

5) I (betegnende sekvens) fra ... til ⫽ (denoting sequence) from ... to

I. + dat. B. (loc. stat.)

1) II borte fra ⫽ away from, off

2) II (idet ngt er skilt/fjernet fra ngt) af ⫽ (denoting severance/removal) off, removed from

3) II (i forb. m. klæder) af ⫽ (in conn. with clothes) off

4) II (i forhold til position) fra ⫽ (in relation to a fixed point) from

 ● austr/... af øst/... for ⫽ east/... of

 ● af austri/... mod øst/... ⫽ to/towards the east/...

5) II (betegnende afstamning, herkomst, tilhørsforhold) (stammende/kommende) fra, af ⫽ (denoting derivation/affiliation) from, of

6) II (betegnende herredømme) over, af ⫽ (denoting dominion) over, of

7) II ud fra, i forlængelse af, (den ene) efter (den anden) ⫽ end to end, (one) after (the other)

I. + dat. C. (temp.)

1) III siden, fra ⫽ since, from the time of

2) III ude over, efter ⫽ past, after

3) III (partit.) forløbet/gået af (periode) ⫽ (partit.) passed (of a period)

4) III (betegnende kontinuitet) (år/...) efter (år/...), fra ... til ⫽ (denoting continuity) (year/...) after (year/...), from ... to

I. + dat. D. (div.)

1) IV (betegnende overgang fra én tilstand til en anden) fra (at være ...) ⫽ (denoting transition from one state to another) from

2) IV væk fra, fjernet fra, ude af ⫽ away from, removed from

 ● vera/... af være fjernet fra, fortabe (retten til), være løst fra, være fritaget for ⫽ be removed/released from, lose (right to), be excused from (right to)

3) IV (betegnende befrielse) ud af, fra, befriet for ⫽ (denoting release) from

4) IV (betegnende oprindelse) fra, af ⫽ (denoting origin) from

 ● lýsa af degi, myrkt/ljóst/... af nótt/degi/...

5) IV (i forb. m. person, idet vedkommende handler el. forholder sig på en bestemt måde) af ⫽ (in conn. with a person’s acting or behaving in a specific manner) from, by

6) IV (i passiv konstruktion) af ⫽ (in passive construction) by

7) IV (partit.) af, (noget/nogle) af ⫽ (partit.) of, (an amount) of, (a number) of

8) IV (fylde) med, (fuld) af, (tom) for ⫽ (fill) with, (full) of, (empty) of

9) IV (betegnende materiale, hvoraf ngt er forarbejdet) af ⫽ (denoting material components) of

10) IV (betegnende emne) om, vedrørende ⫽ (denoting subject matter) about

11) IV (instrum.) ved hjælp af, med ⫽ (instrum.) by, by way of, with

12) IV med hensyn til, hvad angår ⫽ as regards, with respect to

 ● af (sjálfum) sér af natur, af tilbøjelighed, af sig ⫽ by nature, in attitude

 ● af ǫllu i alle henseender ⫽ in all respects

13) IV på grund af, som følge af ⫽ on account of, in consequence of

 ● af hví hvorfor ⫽ why

 ● af því ... at derfor ... fordi ⫽ the reason for ... (is) that

 ● af því at/er for, fordi ⫽ for, because

14) IV (i forbindelse med følelse, etc.) ud af, af, med, i ⫽ (in conn. with emotion, etc.) out of

15) IV (i forb. m. navngivning) efter ⫽ (in conn. with naming) (named) after

16) IV (ved sammenligning) sammenlignet med, i forhold til ⫽ (in a comparison) compared with

17) IV (af + styrelse svarende til gen. ⫽ af + noun equivalent of gen.)

18) IV (af + stednavn brugt appositionelt ⫽ af + place-name used appositionally)

II. + acc. A. (loc. mobil.)

fra, bort fra ⫽ from, away from

II. + acc. B. (loc. stat.)

(borte) fra ⫽ (away) from

III. i forb. m. gen.

1)
 ● af vegna [e-rs/e-s] på (ngns/ngts) vegne ⫽ on (sby’s/sth’s) behalf, on behalf of (sth.)

2) fra (ngns) side ⫽ on the part of (sby)

3) (i forb. m. ellipt. gen., af e-rs = af e-rs húsi el. lign., cf. Mikkelsen 1911 173, 174, Nygaard 1917 24 ⫽ in conn. with ellipt. gen., af e-rs húsi or similar)

IV. adverbial. A. (loc. mobil.)

ud af, af, bort, væk ⫽ out of, off, away

 ● af út

IV. adverbial. B. (loc. stat.)

1) II væk, borte ⫽ gone, missing

2) II derfra, derudfra ⫽ from there

 ● af út derudfra, (fig.) derfra og nedefter (ɔ: fra højeste rang til laveste) ⫽ from there, (fig.) from that point downwards (ɔ: from the highest to the lowest rank)

 ● langt af (fig.) langt fra ⫽ (fig.) far from it

IV. adverbial. C. (temp.)

1) III (partit. om periode) forløbet, gået, til ende ⫽ (partit. of a period of time) passed, over

2)
 ● héðan/þaðan af fra nu af, fra da af ⫽ from now on, from then on

IV. adverbial. D. (div.)

1) IV (i forb. m. aftale/rettighed) annulleret, bortfaldet ⫽ (in conn. with an agreement/legal right) annulled, cancelled

2) IV (betegnende oprindelse) deraf, derfra ⫽ (denoting origin) thereof

3) IV fra (ngns) side ⫽ on (sby’s) part

4) IV (partit.) deraf ⫽ (partit.) thereof

5) IV (betegnende materiale, hvoraf ngt er forarbejdet) deraf ⫽ (denoting material components) thereof

6) IV som følge deraf, derved ⫽ as a result, thereby

7) IV (ved compar.) sammenlignet med ⫽ (in compar. construction) compared with

Form.: af (1019); Af (39); aff (3); ab (2); Afh (1);

Gloss.: EJ _; ClV; ClVAdd _; ClVErr _; ClVSuppl _; Suppl1 _; Suppl2 _; Finsen _; Fr; FrErr1 _; FrErr2 _; FrErr3 _; LLFrämm _; Hertzb; HertzbLat _; HertzbTill _; Suppl4 _; Fischer _; Anm _; Bin _; Rím; LP; Med; MedComp _; MedSimp _; WN _; AH; AJ; deVr; Fr4; NO; Walter _; ÁBlM; Bl item cf. corr.; WPA _; ; EDPG *aba

Litt.: Veturliði Óskarsson 2003 [BA 43] 210; Veturliði Óskarsson 2003 [BA 43] 59

Genre. (expected): religious works [rel]: 255 (281); historical works [his]: 185 (183); family sagas [isl]: 144 (127); learned works [div]: 126 (32); romances [rom]: 109 (109); contemporary sagas [bis]: 78 (77); legendary sagas [fas]: 62 (45); legal works [jur]: 59 (100); charters [dip]: 38 (81); þættir [tot]: 8 (23); unclassified [ ]: 0 (4);

External (non-ONP) resources:
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IN PROGRESS
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Lexicon Poeticum (2nd ed.)

This uses metadata and images from septentrionalia.net

a - af
af - afla
áðan - álfúrr
...
...
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Dictionary of Old Norse Prose
Department of Nordic Studies and Linguistics (NorS)
University of Copenhagen
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2300 Copenhagen S
Contact:
Dictionary of Old Norse Prose
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